The meeting between Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Alain Berset, at the Maximos Mansion, was far more than a ceremonial diplomatic encounter. At its core was the urgent need for a new "digital constitutionalism," as the rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) redefines the boundaries of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. Athens, aiming to become a regional hub for technological excellence and ethical governance, found in Mr. Berset an ally for promoting the first legally binding international treaty on AI.
The Framework Convention on AI and Human Rights
The discussion focused heavily on the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, the first global instrument seeking to ensure that technological innovation does not come at the expense of fundamental freedoms. PM Mitsotakis emphasized that Greece strongly supports the adoption of rules that protect citizens from algorithmic opacity and the manipulation of public opinion. Greece has already established its own Advisory Committee on AI, working to integrate these principles into the national strategy.
Mr. Berset, for his part, praised Greece’s role as a guardian of democratic values in the region. The Convention is not merely about risk management; it is about creating an environment of trust where businesses and citizens can benefit from AI without fear of arbitrary treatment. The challenge is immense: how can an international treaty remain relevant when the pace of technological change consistently outstrips the legislative process?
Western Balkans: Democracy as a Prerequisite for Stability
Beyond technology, the geopolitical agenda held a central position. The European perspective of the Western Balkans was discussed through the lens of compliance with Council of Europe standards. The Greek Prime Minister reiterated Athens' longstanding position: that integrating neighboring countries into the European family is the only guarantee for long-term peace in the region. However, this integration cannot come with compromises on the rule of law.
- The necessity for judicial reforms in Balkan nations.
- Protection of minorities and press freedom as non-negotiable prerequisites.
- The Council of Europe’s role in providing expertise for democratic transition.
Greece acts as a bridge, sharing its experience while exerting pressure for adherence to international commitments. Stability in the Balkans is not just a regional issue but a critical factor for the security of all Europe, especially in an era where external powers attempt to influence the region through disinformation and hybrid threats.
Safeguarding Institutions in the Digital Age
One of the most intriguing points of the meeting was the analysis of how AI can be used to strengthen—rather than undermine—democratic institutions. Mitsotakis referred to the potential of digital governance to reduce bureaucracy and increase transparency, making the state more citizen-friendly. Nevertheless, the threat of deepfakes and targeted propaganda campaigns in electoral processes remains a top concern.
"Democracy is more fragile than we think in the digital arena. Our cooperation with the Council of Europe is our shield against those who wish to use technology as a weapon against freedom," it was noted during the proceedings.
In conclusion, the Mitsotakis-Berset meeting signals a shift toward more coordinated European action. Greece does not only seek to consume technology but to co-shape the framework within which it develops. The success of this endeavor will be judged by the ability of institutions to impose ethical barriers without stifling innovation, while maintaining geopolitical balance in a sensitive neighborhood like the Balkans.
