In a move poised to reshape the future of global information and intellectual property, The New York Times has moved to amend its lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft. The new legal filing, submitted to the Manhattan federal court, is not merely a routine update but an aggressive expansion of the indictment, bringing forth hundreds of new examples where ChatGPT and other Microsoft services reproduce verbatim entire paragraphs from the newspaper’s exclusive reporting.
The Essence of the Amended Lawsuit
The core arguments of The Times remain consistent but are now bolstered by technical data that is increasingly difficult to ignore. The newspaper contends that OpenAI utilized its archive—spanning over 170 years of history—to train its Large Language Models (LLMs) without authorization or compensation. In the amended complaint, lawyers for The Times emphasize that OpenAI’s technology is not just a search tool but a "parasitic product" designed to substitute the primary source of information.
One of the most striking elements of the new filing is evidence that OpenAI’s models can bypass the newspaper’s paywall. Through specific prompts, users can retrieve content for which they would normally have to pay a subscription. This, according to The Times, represents a direct threat to their business model and the sustainability of quality journalism.
The 'Fair Use' Argument Under Scrutiny
OpenAI and Microsoft have anchored their defense in the doctrine of "fair use," arguing that training AI models is a transformative process that does not infringe on copyrights. However, The Times counters this claim, highlighting that when a model generates text that is nearly identical to the original, the use ceases to be transformative and becomes competitive.
- The newspaper alleges that OpenAI is "free-riding" on The Times' massive investment in journalistic work.
- Evidence is presented regarding AI "hallucinations" that attribute false information to the paper, damaging its reputation.
- The lawsuit demands the destruction of models trained on Times material—a request that, if granted, would cause an earthquake in Silicon Valley.
Strategic Importance for the Media Industry
This case is being closely watched by every major news organization worldwide. While other groups, such as Axel Springer and the Associated Press, have chosen to enter licensing agreements with OpenAI, The New York Times has opted for a frontal collision. This decision is not just about money; it is about controlling the narrative in the digital age. If the court rules in favor of The Times, the cost of training future AI models will skyrocket, as tech companies will be forced to pay billions for the data they consume.
"High-quality journalism is essential to our democracy, but it is also expensive to produce. OpenAI cannot build empires using the fruits of our labor without asking us," says a source close to the newspaper.
In conclusion, the amendment of the lawsuit demonstrates that The Times is not prepared to back down. By adding new evidence and highlighting the technical nature of the "theft," the newspaper is tightening a legal noose around the tech giants, demanding a world where creativity and research still hold tangible value.