The focus of the European political scene shifts to Brussels as the 27 leaders of the European Union gather for a Summit expected to define the continent's trajectory for the next decade. Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis enters the deliberations with an agenda that blends national security with economic resilience, at a time when geopolitical instability and international competition are pushing the European construct to its limits.
The European Defense Shield: From Proposal to Implementation
A central pillar of the Greek positions is the joint proposal co-signed by Kyriakos Mitsotakis and his Polish counterpart, Donald Tusk, for the creation of a European anti-missile shield. This initiative is not merely a military necessity but a profound political statement on the need for EU strategic autonomy. Athens strongly argues that border defense, especially in the sensitive region of the Eastern Mediterranean, is not just a national obligation but a European priority requiring common funding.
According to diplomatic sources, the Prime Minister is expected to emphasize that the financing of such flagship projects cannot be borne exclusively by national budgets, especially as the Stability Pact rules return to force. The Greek side is calling for the exclusion of specific defense expenditures from deficit calculations or, alternatively, the creation of a new European financial tool, modeled after the Recovery Fund, dedicated solely to defense.
Competitiveness and the 'Draghi Recipe'
Another critical issue on the agenda is the competitiveness of the European economy. With Mario Draghi's report acting as a wake-up call, leaders must decide how Europe will stop losing ground to the US and China. Kyriakos Mitsotakis is expected to highlight the need for a drastic reduction in bureaucracy and the completion of the Single Market, particularly in the energy sector.
For Greece, competitiveness is inextricably linked to energy costs. The Prime Minister will revisit the issue of distortions in the European electricity market, which disproportionately affect the economies of Southeastern Europe. Athens' position is clear: there can be no collective competitiveness when energy prices differ dramatically from state to state due to a lack of interconnections.
The Fiscal Puzzle and the Future of Cohesion
The discussion regarding the next Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) is expected to be turbulent. The 'frugals' of the North are pushing for spending limits, while countries in the South and Eastern Europe point out that new priorities (defense, green transition, digitalization) cannot be funded at the expense of traditional policies, such as Cohesion and the Common Agricultural Policy.
- Defense: Establishing a common fund for procurement programs.
- Energy: Strengthening interconnections to lower costs in the Mediterranean.
- Migration: Implementing the new Pact with a focus on the external dimension and returns.
- Enlargement: The strategic importance of the Western Balkans for EU security.
In conclusion, Kyriakos Mitsotakis's presence in Brussels aims to showcase Greece as a reliable partner that does not merely seek assistance but co-shapes solutions for major European problems. The success of the Summit will be judged by the leaders' ability to transcend national egoisms and invest in their common future, at a time when history is moving at breakneck speed.